![]() Chief concerns about the M3 Lee were its high profile-which furnished enemy gunners with a larger target-, inadequate armour, and the limited traverse of its sponson-mounted 75-mm main armament. By early 1941, the Montreal Locomotive Works had undertaken to produce a battle tank that would improve upon the American M3 Lee medium tank then in production in the United States. More significant in the Canadian context was the Ram tank. (Chris Ellis and Peter Chamberlain, “Ram and Sexton”, Armoured Fighting Vehicle, No. for more.” The compliment was conspicuous because the Russians rarely made “any other mention or acknowledgement of the many types of weapon supplied to them” by the Western Allies. Nonetheless, the Russians testified to the quality of the tank, stating that “after proof in battle we consider the Canadian-built Valentine Tank the best tank which we have received from any of our allies and we propose to ask. The Valentine was used in quantity by British armoured formations early in the war, but its low speed, light armour, and small main gun (a 2-pounder) rendered it obsolescent by late 1942. Most of the 1420 Canadian-built Valentines were shipped to the USSR for use on the Eastern Front, with only 30 being retained for training purposes. The first tank produced in Canada was the Valentine, built by the Canadian Pacific Railway’s Angus Shop in Montreal from 1941 to 1943. Canada in the Second World War > Arms & Weapons > On Land > Armoured Fighting Vehicles > Canadian-built Tanks Canadian-built Tanksĭesperate to replace equipment lost at Dunkirk in June 1940, the British Army looked to Canada as a potential supplier of arms. ![]()
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